Flours

Bread Flour (Strong Flour) — Cups to Grams Conversion

One cup of bread flour, spooned and levelled, weighs 120g.

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Bread Flour (Strong Flour) Cups to Grams Chart

CupsGrams
¼ cup30g
⅓ cup40g
½ cup60g
¾ cup90g
1 cup120g
1½ cups180g
2 cups240g
3 cups360g

Source: King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart · Measurement method: Spooned & levelled

Tablespoon & Teaspoon Weights

MeasureGramsNotes
1 tbsp (US/UK — 15ml)7.5gStandard in US, UK, Canada
1 tbsp (Australian — 20ml)10gOne-third larger than US/UK
1 tsp (5ml — universal)2.5gSame worldwide

About Bread Flour (Strong Flour)

Bread flour, called strong flour in the UK, has a higher protein content (12–14%) than plain flour, allowing more gluten to develop for the strong, elastic dough structure needed to trap yeast gases and give bread its chewy, open crumb.

Why the Weight Per Cup Varies

Bread flour weighs the same per cup as plain flour (120g) because the difference between the two is protein content, not particle density. Spooning and levelling gives a consistent result; scooping compresses the flour and adds unnecessary extra weight.

Names in Different Countries

"Bread flour" in the US/Canada; "strong white flour" or "strong bread flour" in the UK; "baker's flour" is sometimes used in Australia.

Common Recipe Uses

Sandwich loaves, sourdough, pizza dough, focaccia, bagels, brioche.

Substitutions

Plain flour substitutes in a pinch but produces a less chewy, lower-rising loaf. Adding 1 tsp vital wheat gluten per cup of plain flour partly compensates.

Full baking substitutions finder →

Frequently Asked Questions

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